What’s that smell?

March 21st, 2010

What’s that smell?
John 12:1-8
March 21, 2010
Steve Hammond

Today’s gospel story is one of the more familiar and debated stories in the gospels. The interchange between Jesus, Mary, and Judas is tense, fragrant (literally), and shocking to its viewers on a variety of levels.

There is a lot to unpack in that triad of characters, in what they say and what they do. And believe me, a lot of unpacking has been done. But I don’t find those three characters and their interactions the only interesting thing about this story. Don’t forget Lazarus.

Before we think a bit about Lazarus, though, I do want to pull a couple of items out of the suitcase myself. First of all, this thing Jesus says about the poor always being with you, may well be, unconsciously for some and very consciously and deliberately for others, the most misinterpreted thing that Jesus said.

We know that Jesus cared a lot about the poor. We see that in stories all over the Gospels. But people take this thing that Jesus says about the poor as always being with us as evidence that Jesus didn’t really care about the poor. Or they make it seem that since the poor are always going to be with us, Jesus is saying that there is nothing we can do about it. We just have to resign ourselves to the sad fact of poverty and go on to things we can maybe do something about. We have used what Jesus said here to further marginalize the poor when Jesus lifted up the poor and made them central to his ministry.

All Jesus was simply saying here is that I’m going to die. Sure this money Mary spent on the perfume to anoint me for my burial could have been spent on the poor. But you are going to have plenty of chances to spend your money on the poor in the days ahead. They are going to be there, and if you are my followers you are going to pay attention to them and their needs. But I’m not going to be here much longer, and Mary is trying to deal with that.

So Mary washes Jesus feet with all the perfume and her tears and wipes them with her hair. This is, obviously, a very intimate moment between the two of them, which might also explain some of the tension in the room.

A few days later, though, what is Jesus doing? He’s washing the feet of his disciples. Did he learn something from Mary at the dinner party about humility and what it means to be a servant Messiah? Is it like that stuff about the first being last that I’m convinced he got from his mama? What was it she said? “God will bring down the mighty from their thrones and lift up the lowly.” Why is it that the more established Christianity became, the more patriarchal it became?

Another thing. In this story, Judas is called a thief. That’s not how we should remember Judas. He may well have been a thief, but more importantly, he was a revolutionary. And that’s why what he did to Jesus, I think, was not so much a betrayal but a terrible miscalculation.

What Judas was trying to do was get Jesus to take charge of the revolt, to lead the revolution. What Judas didn’t understand was that Jesus had a different kind of revolution in mind. Betraying him to the Romans was not going to force Jesus’ hand so he had to meet violence with violence.

The last little bit of unpacking I want to do before taking a quick look at Lazarus is this idea some have that these predictions Jesus made about his death were things that Jesus ever actually said, but added by the writers of the Gospels after his death.

As some Biblical commentators point out, though, we don’t necessarily have to make such an assumption. They argue that Jesus was well aware that what he was saying and doing was putting him on a collision course with the political and power structures of his day.

And some have pointed out that Jesus is not the only one to sense that he was putting himself in danger by taking on the establishment. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Oscar Romero are just two more recent examples of people who were aware that their prophetic ministries would most probably lead to their deaths.

There were already plots to bring about Jesus’ death. It is hard for me to imagine that Jesus was as clueless about all of this as the disciples were. This does, actually, lead us to Lazarus.

There were other folk who were outraged by what was taking place in that room. But, unlike Judas, it had nothing to do with Mary letting down her hair and washing the feet of Jesus.

The religious leaders, we are told, were outraged by the presence of Lazarus. They we so upset, in fact, that the story says they decided right then and there that Lazarus would have to be killed. I mean Judas was upset with Mary, but he wasn’t about to kill her. But these folk wanted Lazarus dead…again.

Remember that the story before this one is about Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead. And it is a curious thing that the religious leaders are so upset by that. You would think that being religious leaders and all, they would be out of their minds ecstatic that Jesus had shown the power of God by doing such a thing.

The problem is that the power they knew best was the power of death. And Jesus was taking that away from them. By raising Lazarus from the dead, Jesus played the trump card. People were noticing. What the religious leaders didn’t know, of course that it was going to get worse. In just a few days they were going to give Jesus their best shot and he would get up, dust himself off, roll up the grave cloths, and tell his folk to keep on with it.

And that’s exactly what the folk these religious leaders represent don’t want us to do. To keep on with it. To keep bringing life in all the places where they bring death.

As long as we don’t take resurrection too seriously, or just make eternal life about something in the world beyond, rather than this one, they are content. But the minute we start bringing life to their death traps of racism, militarism, sexism, and homophobia, or turn our attention away from the powerful to the powerless, from the haughty to the humble, from the rich to the poor, and find life in those places, then they fight back. They don’t want any more people like Lazarus around who have learned that death is not the final word. The last thing they want is a bunch of us running around saying we are alive in Christ and we’re here to help. What if we came out of our tombs at Jesus’ call? And they started plotting against us because people were believing in Jesus on account of us? Because they saw we were actually alive, that we had left death behind?

Don’t you wonder how that room smelled when Mary busted out that jar and poured out the ointment? It was pretty expensive stuff and must have smelled great.

I wonder, though, how Lazarus smelled. He had been dead, after all, for four days. I don’t know how quickly that smell goes away. Maybe never, really. At least for Lazarus.

And I don’t know what grace smells like, but they were smelling it in that room that day. But isn’t it always mixed with the smell of death? Isn’t that why we need it?

I think the religious leaders got it wrong. They should have been going after Mary not Lazarus. I think Lazarus may have been a little stunned by the whole thing. But Mary got it. She was there when her brother died and smelled that smell when he came out of the tomb. She realized that smell was something there all the time and that Jesus was showing us it didn’t have to be. So all she could think to do was get the perfume and pour it out.

There is something powerful if we will just break open the jar and make ourselves that vulnerable with Jesus. Allow ourselves to be that needy, that hopeful. It’s not we won’t smell death again or not get caught up in death ourselves. That’s always with us. But Jesus raises us back to life. We are called out of tombs to sit, again, at the table. Even if they don’t like it.

March 11th, 2010

Al Carroll
Community Peace Builders
March 2, 2010
Defending America

At the beginning of my three months term of office as CPB facilitator I was thinking about how to make war less appealing. Now I shifted to considering how to abolish the military in the US, or at least make the Defense Dept. live up to its name as an organization that defends our nation against invaders as opposed to an organization that seeks to force the rest of the world conform to the will of the American Empire. A real ‘Defense’ Department would only act when the Vietnamese were actually trying to land on the beaches of California or an army of Nicaraguans in small boats was seen off the coasts of Florida. Up until about 1948 the Defense Department was called the War Department and that was considerably more accurate label, and at least at that time the War Department shrank its military as soon as wars were finished.

War is viciously awful, but has an appeal and a rationale that is hard to stop once it gets going. Former NYT’s war correspondent, Chris Hedges describes both war’s awfulness and war’s insidious appeal in his book, War Is a Force that Gives Us Meaning.1

Very, very occasionally empires or nations renounce violence or give up their military. Two examples that I have found. The 3rd Century BC emperor of the entire Indian subcontinent, Ashoka, was so upset at the slaughter of his last battle that he cried,
“What have I done? If this is a victory, what’s a defeat then? Is this a victory or a defeat? Is this justice or injustice? Is it gallantry or a rout? Is it valor to kill innocent children and women?2
Subsequently, Ashoka converted to Buddhism and renounced violence.
More recently in 1948, José Figueres Ferrer3, led a successful revolution against a President of Costa Rica who refused to leave office when his term of office was up, and came to the remarkable conclusion that if there was no army, there would be none of the revolutions and coups that plague the other Central American nations. Now Costa Rica exceeds all of its neighbors in education, medical care and wealth by large margins. So it can be done, but this sort of thing seems to generally occur from the top down. Might we American elect such leaders?

What can be done with people power? Recently, I discovered some insights from an extensive essay by the Czech leader Vaclav Havel,4, The Power of the Powerless. This essay was written in 1978 when Czechoslovakia was still part of the Soviet bloc. But Havel makes a distinction between the absolute dictatorship of someone like Josef Stalin and the post-totalitarian state run by the apparatchiks of the Czech state in the 1970’s. In the post-totalitarian state the repression of dissent and the deadening of cultural life is accomplished in large part by the adoption of an ideology that affects the entire society.
Havel, a poet and playwright, makes extensive use of a parable about a green grocer who is asked to place a sign, “Workers of the World Unite”, in his shop window along with the carrots and tomatoes. The green grocer doesn’t really care about the sign but doesn’t want to risk the consequences of refusing. Havel writes,” In an entire town is plastered with slogans that no one reads,.. it is a message to the government, but it is also something more: a small example of the principle of social auto-totality at work. Part of the essence of the post-totalitarian system is that it draws everyone into its sphere of power, not so they may realize themselves as human beings, but so they may surrender their human identify in favor of the system,…” “Everyone, however, is in fact in fact involved and enslaved, not only the greengrocers but also the prime ministers. …the greengrocer is involved only to a minor extent, but he also has little power. The prime minister, naturally, has greater power, but in return he is far more deeply involved.” Remember, that Havel was writing about a seemingly impossible situation in 1978, how could the Czech people possibly throw off the shackles of the Soviet empire? As we know Havel and many of the greengrocers along with priests, professors, teachers, electricians and everyday citizens eventually did just that.

The United States isn’t a post-totalitarian state, but in the area of “national security” we are infected by an ideology. It is very difficult to refute this militaristic ideology. Among the many symbols that are used to propagate this ideology, there are two. One is the American flag pin and the other is the “we support our troops” signs and bumper stickers. Like “Workers of the World Unite” these symbols are not really objectionable in themselves, but they imply conformity to a national ideology. As I remember, Obama did not have an American flag pin in his lapel at the beginning of his campaign for the presidency, but now would not be seen without it. The first 42 Presidents didn’t wear flag pins in their portraits, only Bush-43 and Barack Obama.5 “Supporting our Troops” is not necessarily a bad idea, but unfortunately it implies that we support this nation’s misguided wars. This sort of ideology has the effect that “the people’s interest in [these] matters naturally dwindles and independent political thought, in so far as it exists at all, in seen by the majority as unrealistic, far-fetched, a kind of self-indulgent game, hopelessly distant from their everyday concerns; something admirable, perhaps, but quite pointless, because it is on one hand entirely utopian, and the other hand extraordinarily dangerous…”

The United States is “living the lie”, that its future requires suppressing any opposition to the “American Way of Life” with military force. It is time to begin “living in the truth”, that we are sisters and brothers with all of the other humans on earth. “If the main pillar of [our militaristic] system is living a lie, then it is not surprising that the fundamental threat to it is living the truth. This is why it must be suppressed more severely than anything else.” Havel concludes his essay with, “For the real question is whether the ‘brighter future’ [a world in which we don’t try to solve our differences with violence] is really always so distant. What if, on the contrary, it has been here for a long time already, and only our own blindness and weakness has prevented us from seeing it around us and within us, and kept us from developing it?

Why are the Epiphany banners still up?

February 28th, 2010

Why are the Epiphany banners still up?
Psalm 27
February 28, 2010
Steve Hammond

If you are wondering why the Epiphany banners are still up, it’s mostly Glenn Loafmann’s fault.

On the way to the gym on Wednesday morning, I stopped in the church for some prayer time and noticed the Epiphany banners were still up. I completely forgot to take them down. I remember thinking to myself that I would deal with them later in the week. But by time I was ready to leave, though, I realized I wanted them to stay up, regardless of how liturgically incorrect they are. As if I had any real regard for liturgical correctness.

I had been thinking a lot about Glenn’s sermon the previous day for the Community Lenten Service. Glenn’s experience with Lent is a lot like mine, and a lot of others of us here, I imagine. We’re from church traditions that never really did much, or anything, with Lent. Maybe that gives you a bit more freedom to really take a look at the possibilities it offers. And Glenn has been looking. Just check out his sermon on the web site.

Here is something from the sermon that I have been spreading abroad or, at least, around. “Lent is about facing – admitting, at least to ourselves – our own sin – our own death. We turn our faces to the cross, take our souls into the wilderness. Lent is about being with our own beasts, not naming someone else’s beast – Militarism and consumerism and racism are demons – sins of our world – but don’t hide behind those demons to avoid facing your own. I need to face my beasts, and you need to face yours. Forty-six weeks we can work on the sins of the world; six weeks in Lent we need to work out our own salvation “with fear and trembling.” (Philippians 2:12)

So when I was going into church on Wednesday morning, I was wondering about what ‘facing my own beasts’ would look like. Then I saw the banners that weren’t supposed to still be up. And it occurred to me that facing my own beasts was an opportunity, if nothing else, to not bring any more darkness into the world. And maybe even go a bit further and carry some Epiphany light with me. If engaging my own beasts could do that, then maybe Lent does make sense. And maybe there’s good reason for Epiphany happening just before Lent. They inform each other.

I don’t think I have to argue too forcefully that there is plenty of darkness in this world. Tuesday night at study group, the topic was torture. That’s about as dark as it gets, but it is far from the only darkness that’s about.

I can’t begin to explain why people torture other people, or Haiti is struck with an earthquake, or why Emma Mears Webb, the eight year old child of Amy Mears, a Co-Pastor at Glendale Baptist Church in Nashville TN, was killed in a freak accident on her way home with her family from this year’s Ash Wednesday Service. Emma’s parents, her three older siblings, folk from her church, her friends, and so many others know a stark darkness during this Lent, as do so many others, maybe even you. We’ve had three kids from Baptist Peace Fellowship families die in the last few years. It makes no sense.

I can’t explain how the promise God made to Abraham went so bad, so bad that Jesus ends up weeping over the city that should have welcomed prophets rather than kill them. I can’t explain why awful people like Herod that Fox run this world. I can’t explain why God would promise land that belongs to others to Abraham in the first place. Look how that’s worked out, and the darkness that results when nations regard their land as more holy than others. And it’s not just in the Middle East where that happens.

I can’t answer those and a thousand more questions like them. All I know is that it is dark enough in this world, and that Lent reminds us of the dark, hard journeys some are on. But then there are those Epiphany banners.

We looked at Psalm 27 in Bible Study the other night. That’s another reason the Epiphany banners are still up. Psalm 27 is about the dark things. “When evildoers assail me to devour my flesh…Though an army encamp against me…though war rise up against me… Do not hide your face from me…Do not turn your servant away in anger…Do not cast me off, do not forsake me…Do not give me up to the will of my adversaries.” Those are the cries from the torture chamber. The lament of grieving parents. The confusion of those surrounded by the rubble. The anguish of the person who has just lost her job, or who just had his heart broken, or just gotten the confirmation from the doctor that the test results came back and it’s not good.

Psalm 27, though, is also about something else. “The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?…For God will hide me in his shelter in the day of trouble; she will conceal me under the cover of her tent; God will set me high on a rock…If my father and mother forsake me, the Lord will take me up…Teach me your way, O Lord, and lead me on a level path because of my enemies…I believe that I shall see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living. Wait for the Lord; be strong, and let your heart take courage; wait for the Lord!” That, too, is the cry from the torture chamber, the grieving parent, those standing in the rubble. We saw that literally happen in those scenes on television after the earthquake in Haiti. In their anguish people were gathering and singing hymns and offering prayers for one another.

Some read Psalm 27 and dismiss it as a fairy tale, as a coping mechanism, as a confused editor making two Psalms into one. No one undergoing such anguish could offer such trust and faith. How could anyone under such stress, experiencing such hardship actually say “One thing I asked of the Lord, that will I seek after: to live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the Lord,
and to inquire in God’s temple?” But people do it. They show that trust, that faith, they continue to hope, though it is a hard earned hope.

We have to remember, though, that Jesus didn’t only confront beasts in the wilderness. There were angels. There was light in that darkness. The Epiphany banners. Even if we have to confront our own beasts, dive into our own darkness, we take angels with us, we carry the same light that we discovered at Christmas and Epiphany. There is nothing after all, not tragedy, not heartache, not terrible injustice, not even ourselves, that can separate us from the love of God which is in Jesus Christ our Savior.

Jesus took his Lenten journey to the cross. But that’s not where the journey ended. What else did Glenn say in that sermon of his? He grew up learning that there was sin and death, but there was also Easter. The writer of Psalm 27 knew that, too…a long time before Easter.

We took down the lamps and candles, the crystal and the glass that Susan had on the table, that beautiful and amazing reminder during Epiphany about the light that has come into the world. And now that it’s Lent, what have we got up there? Candles and light. It’s different. The light is not blazing, but it is still there. And it is still amazing. And it reminds us of the honesty that Glenn also talked about in his sermon.

Jesus, “the light of the world,” once said, “you are the light of the world.” Maybe it’s because of all the Lent experiences people have that Jesus said we need to find ways to shine.

I think we get it backwards. When Advent, Christmas, and Epiphany roll around we think of it as a break from all the yucky stuff. Finally some light in the darkness. But don’t forget that all comes at the beginning of the church year. It helps us get ready for what’s ahead rather than simply take a respite from what has been. There’s Lent dead ahead, and we’ve got light. We find it in ourselves, right there with the sin and death.

I have an admittedly rather vague memory of Granny Clampett on the Beverly Hillbillies singing the old hymn “Brighten the Corner Where You Are.”

Do not wait until some deed of greatness you may do,
Do not wait to shed your light afar,
To the many duties ever near you now be true,
Brighten the corner where you are.

Isn’t that our Lenten challenge? Isn’t that what these Epiphany banners are telling us we are capable of doing? I’m grateful Glenn stopped me from taking those banners down. They are not done with me, yet.

Dust

February 23rd, 2010

Dust

Joel 2:1-2
Isaiah 58:1
Matthew 6:1-6, 16-18
Glenn Loafmann
Tuesday after the First Sunday in Lent 23 February 2010
OACM Lenten Luncheon Series:
“From Ashes to Glory” – Week One

Dust you are, and to dust you shall return. (Genesis 3:19)

I grew up in churches that did not observe Lent – skipped right to Easter, more or less year round.

To us, religion was about three things:

- Sin: sinful human nature, including my nature, and the sinful condition of the world

- Death: we’re mortal; deal with it

- and Easter. Easter was about how Jesus overcame Sin and Death.

That was it. Everything else was decoration.

So we didn’t observe Lent. We observed others observing Lent – Catholics, Methodists, and some other “high church” types (I grew up in towns where Methodists were “high church). What we knew about Lent, we knew from them, at a bit of a distance.

And, I confess, we rather scoffed at it. “Works righteousness,” we sniffed.

We didn’t notice that one of the Lenten lessonsis Psalm 1:1, “Happy are those who do not . . . sit in the seat of scoffers.” (nrsv) We didn’t follow the lectionary, either.

As time went by I quit scoffing so much at the practices of others, and when I became a minister, I was even called to serve churches that did observe Lent, which meant I had to lead Ash Wednesday services.

The liturgy we used had north European Calvinist origins.

That mumble you hear in the background is the Spirit of Oberlin College saying, “Can any good thing come out of Nazareth?” (cf. John 1:46), but out of Northern Europe came a liturgy of spare, no-nonsense words without ornaments – and so on Ash Wednesdays for many years, I rubbed my thumb in the ashes I had made from the previous year’s Palm Sunday leaves, and pressed it on the forehead of each worshiper who appeared, and with the sign of the Cross put the message of my Baptist roots into the stern tones of that liturgy: Dust you are; and to dust you shall return.

­I never was struck by what I was doing until my son was one of the people in the line. Then I observed Lent.

The unornamented heart of Lent – the path “From Ashes to Glory” – repeats Jesus’ journey to Jerusalem – turns us to the cross to face sin and mortality at home.

Lenten symbols are markers to hold our attention on our moral and mortal limits. Joel sounded the trumpet in Zion; … the inhabitants of the (home)land trembled…” (Joel 2:1) Our challenge for Lent is not somebody else’s sin – not Egypt’s sin or Babylon’s, not Washington’s sin, either, nor Wall Street’s sin. Our penance in Lent is not for the sins of bankers or drug companies or oil conglomerates, not for the sins of Republicans or Democrats or George Bush or Barack Obama.

In last Sunday’s gospel lesson Jesus went into the wilderness with the devil and the wild beasts (Luke 4:1-13, Mark 1:13) He did not send Dick Cheney into the desert; he did not tell Rush Limbaugh or Glenn Beck to get their spiritual act together. He did not organize a study group to find better ways to distribute loaves and fishes. Lent is not about what somebody else ought to do, or how we can more effectively make them do it.

The “ashes” are for ourselves – we mourn our condition, our sin and mortality, not someone else’s.

Lent is not a time for righteous pronouncements. I once heard a denominational leader offer a prayer of “confession” asking forgiveness for “our” warmongering, and “our” complicity in militarism.

This was a guy who had made a career out of opposing war! He had burned his draft card before that was fashionable, trained hundreds of people in non-violent resistance to war, and he was leading an anti-war service of worship! His confession was ludicrous: he was confessing somebody else’s sin. By “our” he meant “their.”

Lent is about facing – admitting, at least to ourselves – our own sin – our own death. We turn our faces to the cross, take our souls into the wilderness. Lent is about being with our own beasts, not naming someone else’s beast – Militarism and consumerism and racism are demons – sins of our world – but don’t hide behind those demons to avoid facing your own. I need to face my beasts, and you need to face yours. Forty-six weeks we can work on the sins of the world; six weeks in Lent we need to work out our own salvation “with fear and trembling.” (Philippians 2:12)

Being mortal means the sins of the world will outlast us. Evading that limit is the sin of pride. We are not God. We are not big enough or durable enough to change the world in our lifetime, or make it over in our image. What we can do in six weeks is offer ourselves for change.

Getting from ashes to glory begins with setting the world aside – not just its seductions and distractions, but its needs and cries and hunger as well – set the whole world aside, go into the wilderness and contemplate your moral limitations, and the limits of your time; face the realities of sin and death in your life. The “poor you have with you always” (Mark 14:7) – they’ll be waiting when you come back from the desert.

My son was maybe ten on the first Ash Wednesday I put my thumb on his forehead and made the sign of the cross and said, “Derick, dust you are, and to dust you shall return.” To this day, the Imposition of Ashes is his favorite service.

Like God, he appreciates honesty.

Amen.

Benediction: Now go out into the troubling peace of God, and find the good word written in the dust you are.

Nothing like the wilderness to excavate the heart…

February 21st, 2010

Luke 3:21-22, 4:1-13
February 21, 2010
Mary Hammond

A noted bible teacher once observed, “The stronger the call, the greater the testing of that call.”

This word of wisdom from my college years never left me, and I’ve seen it play out in my own life more than once. Propelled to run for School Board after the death of beloved church member and peace activist, Bob Thomas, I was diagnosed with cancer three months into a four-year term. The timing of it all made no sense to me. The rational thing to do was to resign and focus on treatments and healing. But then, why the call in the first place? As I pondered these issues, I ultimately decided that the call had been so strong that I would not resign unless I felt an equally strong ‘release’ from that call. I didn’t ever sense that release, so I persevered. And perseverance it was.

I felt a similarly deep call to turn 20 years of insights gleaned form ministry with the dechurched into a book. Like many authors, I faced a bumpy ride getting the manuscript published. Rejections slips piled up, even from our denominational publishing house which published my first book. A year or so later, I had the opportunity to write about ministry to the dechurched in an article for The Other Side magazine. An inquiry from the editor of Chalice Press followed. The irony of ironies was that I had sent him the manuscript a year earlier! It had sat at the publishing house untouched and unread for an entire year.

This correlation between ‘call’ and ‘testing’ is often true to our experience and was true for Jesus as well. His baptism was accompanied by the voice of Yahweh and the presence of the Spirit like a descending dove, both as palpable to Jesus as our own breathing in this room. Fresh from such unmistakeable signs of call, Jesus is driven by that same Spirit into wilderness solitude.

Today’s text from Luke’s Gospel takes only a couple minutes to read aloud, yet its story spans 40 days and 40 nights. The words on the page summarize the most pivotal moments of this Silent Retreat as retold by Luke. Yet, much that hovers in, under, between, and throughout the story is left unspoken. Perhaps the most significant absence is the voice of Yahweh, which thundered so powerfully at Jesus’ baptism.

Once the Spirit drives Jesus into the wilderness, he and the Devil are left to duke it out on their own. And yet, as Walter Savage Landor comments in Paul Hawker’s narrative, Soul Quest: A Spiritual Odyssey through 40 Days and 40 Nights of Mountain Solitude: “A solitude is the audience-chamber of God” (p. 49). The duel between characters in Luke’s Gospel also becomes a duel between characterizations, or interpretations, of the sacred words of Torah. The gauntlet is thrown down. The challenge is given. “Show your true colors, Jesus!” Silently, Yahweh waits to see what Jesus does with that baptismal call he so recently experienced. Paradoxically, Jesus is both on his own and not on his own, at the same time.

Forty days and nights is a long time in solitude. Surely Jesus devotes himself to sustained, deep communion with God and nature amid that vast silence. Yet, stripped of all the distractions and potential deceptions ordinary life can bring, faced day by day with only God and the self, Jesus confronts the most elemental challenges of his nascent call. His vulnerabilities become more visible to him. The demons which lurk along his path become more identifiable. Their strategy to undo both Jesus and his mission can be named. Noted author M. Scott Peck says, “Each one of us–every soul–is a battleground for the struggle between good and evil” (Soul Quest, p. 116). Jesus is no exception.
The Devil pounces upon classic human vulnerabilities that have undone countless leaders over the millenia. “Command these stones to turn into bread–you’re hungry Jesus; eat your fill! Claim all the kingdoms of the world–they’re yours for the asking! Throw yourself from the pinnacle of the Temple–God won’t let you get hurt!” In each temptation, Jesus refuses to accept the bait.

So much more is at stake in these wilderness moments than meets the eye. To walk through this fire, unscathed, prepares Jesus in great part for the many other temptations he faces throughout his public ministry. How Jesus needs these days and nights of solitude, communion, wrestling, and persevering. Luke ends this story with the solemn warning that the devil awaits other opportunities to try to lure Jesus from his path. A major skirmish is won in the wilderness, but the battle is far from over.

Never again during Jesus’ public ministry does he have the time for a 40-day wilderness experience. A night of praying here, a boat trip there, an escape to the home of Mary and Martha in Bethany after a tough day in Jerusalem—these are the more common mini-retreats of Jesus after this point. The call, the wilderness, the testing, and the public ministry are all of one piece, inextricably tied together. The Spirit anoints Jesus in baptism, then drives him into the wilderness, then returns him–powerful in the Spirit–to Galilee where he inaugurates his public ministry.

Carl Jung once said, “Your vision will become clear only when you look into your heart. Who looks outside dreams. Who looks inside awakens” (Soul Quest, p. 122). Jesus’ time in the wilderness is a time of awakening. Our journeys in the wilderness are as well.

As we enter the season of Lent, I invite you to consider the gritty work of transformation that comes from being steadfast amid the testing that the wilderness evokes. We each face different issues that trip us up, different allures that tempt us, different weaknesses that have the potential to undo us. But we all have access to the same Spirit, the same Creator, the same Jesus, the same God-in-Community who loves us and wants to walk with us, whether in silence or noise, in presence or absence, in light or darkness.

I invite you today to affirm the importance of your own wilderness journeys. You are who you are now and where you are now in large part because of them. Accept their lessons, whatever they may be, and continue to make their insights part of your lives. Marcel Proust suggests, “The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes” (Soul Quest, p. 203).

Let us pray.
Come to us, O God. Call us. Accompany us in the wilderness. Grant us eyes to see, ears to hear, and a heart that understands. Transform us into your image. Use our lives for your higher purposes. Take us, during this Lenten Season, on a journey of discovery whereby we find both ourselves and You. Amen.

What do you do with a shiny Jesus?

February 14th, 2010

What do you do with a shiny Jesus?
Luke 9:26-43
February 14, 2010
Steve Hammond

I don’t preach two weeks in a row that often, but since Mary has spent this week recovering from her sinus surgery, here I am again. And it’s the same characters, with some notable additions, in today’s gospel story as last week. Jesus, Peter, James, and John. Moses and Elijah are new. And God gets a speaking part.

Last week we talked about how these three amigos walked away from an epic haul of fish to follow Jesus. We’re only a few chapters beyond where we left off, but lots has happened to the four of them along the way. They are all still together.

It’s crazy enough for the three fishermen to leave all those fish behind and follow Jesus with no real information from Jesus about exactly where he was going. Probably because he wasn’t quite sure himself. But in this story they are standing there watching Jesus shimmer like some kind of ghost as he is chatting up Moses and Elijah. And if that’s not enough, God gets in on the conversation, not with Jesus, Moses, and Elijah, but with the disciples.

I can understand Peter’s response that they ought to build some shrines right then and there. What else would you do with a shiny Jesus? This is, indeed, holy ground.
I’ll bet if all of us here were asked to rank our favorite stories in the gospels, nobody would put this one at the top of their list. Am I wrong? Anybody? Are we supposed to take this story literally? We’re the disciples smoking more than fish? Is it an allegory? Is the gospel writer just trying to reassure us that following Jesus isn’t as wacky as it seems since Jesus is buds with Moses and Elijah?

I don’t think we know what to do with a shiny Jesus anymore than the disciples did. And I’m afraid we succumb to the same temptation to build shrines and keep Jesus all holy up on the mountain.

We like to think about how God’s glory is revealed in Jesus when Jesus is all shiny up on the mountain, with Moses and Elijah looking on. But Jesus comes quickly down from this mountain to people who are demon possessed, sick, victims of exploitation, or exploiters themselves. People are trying to kill him and he knowingly walks into their trap. And he ends up on another mount. They call it the Skull, the execution grounds outside the city.

Jesus isn’t all shiny then. But is he any less holy? Is God revealed in Jesus more on the mountain top than when Jesus casts a demon out of that little boy, or when Jesus is between not Moses and Elijah, but two thieves on their crosses?

This is the original mountain top experience story, one of those stories about times we or others have experienced God’s presence in a profound way. The mountain top experiences are the shiny Jesus ones. But it turns out the whole point of the story for the disciples was not to see Jesus all shiny, but to do what God told them to do, “Listen to him.”

And since Jesus didn’t say anything to them on that mountain, we can infer that God is talking about the things Jesus has already said, and will say, most of which they haven’t liked or understood. And now God wants them to listen harder.

That they have problems listening is evidenced pretty quickly in a story a few verses after this one. Jesus and the crew are traveling through Samaria and people there refuse to let them come into their village. The disciples are indignant and ask Jesus if he wants them to call down fire and brimstone on the Samaritans. Jesus offers a much better alternative. “Let’s just go to another village.”

You know who was good at calling down fire and brimstone? Elijah. Paul Nuechterlein on the Girardian Reflection on the Lectionary web site writes this. “Some of the things Elijah thought he heard from God sound like they are from demons, like the story in 2 Kings 1 where Elijah does call down fire from heaven on a Samaritan king. Or when he follows up his victory at Mt. Carmel by having all the prophets of Baal killed (1 Kings 18:40). The disciples have not learned yet to listen to Jesus’ voice above all others. They are still inclined to hear Elijah calling for violence against ones enemies: ‘Lord, do you want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them as Elijah did?’ But what does God say on that mountain? “This is my son, listen to him.”

The holy ground is not up on the mountain top, but in the streets where we really need to listen to Jesus. When they come off that mountain, where the people don’t see anything different about Jesus than when he went up, the disciples quickly hear another voice talking about his son. “Please, please teacher take a look at my only child.”

Today is the last Sunday of Epiphany. We’ve been doing Christmas in one way or another for two and a half months. It’s all been about light. And on this last story of the season, Jesus seems to be nothing but a ball of light. But as all the stories keep telling us we are the light, as well. And it doesn’t do much good to be all shiny on the mountain.

On the Process and Faith web site Bruce Epperly writes this; “the church is called to be a laboratory for spiritual experiences, a place where persons expect God to “show up” in their lives in life-changing ways.” He goes on to say, though, that spiritual experiences are found in “every moment and encounter in our lives.” And he finishes with “I choose to focus on God’s global call to transfiguration rather than limiting transfiguration to the experiences of a handful of persons. This is not a denial of the incarnation, or God’s ability to decide to be more active in some places than others, but an affirmation that Jesus’ transfiguration will always remain an “era piece” of little relevance to our lives unless we choose to seek transfiguration in our own lives.”

When the disciples crawled over the boats and fish and nets to follow Jesus, they never expected that they would end up on that mountain with Jesus all shiny like that. But when it happened, they mistook that as the destination. But it was only a part of the much longer journey that was ahead, going well past the cross.

They kept at it, though, and eventually they began to hear, really hear Jesus. That’s when things get holy, when we are listening to him, and discerning his voice above all the other voices. And if Jesus gets all shiny at those times, that’s okay as long as we don’t confuse shininess with holiness.

We are now going from the mountain top church year experience of Advent, Christmas, and Epiphany into the valley of Lent. Jesus has been real shiny for us. The shepherds and the angels, the wise men following that bright star. “How silently, how silently the wondrous gift is given.” It’s such a special time of the year. It feels so holy. But it doesn’t stay Christmas forever, and holiness is revealed in all kinds of other and less shiny ways.

Jesus came down from the mountain where there is so much need and so much pain. And like the disciples, we don’t know what to do. We don’t know how to cast out those demons.

But we have light to bring with us as we follow that baby, found all shiny in his manger. We follow and bring that light into the streets of this world where there are all kinds of demons, and there is a cross right in the middle of the road. It’s not all shiny, but it’s all holy. And it’s not shrines Jesus is looking for us to build, but a new world. And we can, if we just listen to him.

What Happened to all the Fish?

February 7th, 2010

What happened to all the fish?
February 7, 2010
Luke 5:1-11, I Corinthians 15, Isaiah 6
Steve Hammond

It was the best day fishing they had ever had though it started out badly enough. All night long and nothing. They had even pulled the boats onto shore and were packing up the nets. But then Jesus told them to go out and try again. Then there we so many fish that they thought the boat was going to sink. They had never dreamed of catching that many fish. But they weren’t thinking about that now. Who was this Jesus guy?

When they got to shore they left the fish behind and went with Jesus. It’s kind of like buying one of those scratch off lottery tickets and winning something like $10,000 and never taking the time to cash it in.

Something very powerful happened when Jesus called those fisherfolk to follow him. But what? You notice how Jesus doesn’t say anything to them other than follow me? We’ve talked about this before around here. There’s no statement of faith Jesus requires them to sign. Jesus doesn’t pull out a blackboard and talk about doctrine. There’s no talk about what’s in it for them. Jesus doesn’t make any promises save the one that he will make them fishers of men and women. Nothing about heaven, hell, or the nature of God, or the way of salvation. But they leave all those fish behind and follow him. Their best day fishing ever and they don’t even care.

“Follow me and I will make you fishers of men and women.” Jesus was inviting them to join a movement, to become part of this thing that he was still trying to figure out. And he was inviting them to help figure it out with him.

What he was trying to figure out, of course, was the thing he was always talking about–the Kingdom of God, or God’s Realm. And even though the disciples were so surprisingly willing to go with him, they were always dragging their feet. They believed with all their hearts that they should go with Jesus wherever he was going, but this path that Jesus said was God’s Realm made no sense to them. So they were always suggesting an alternative route. “We’ll follow you Jesus, wherever you are going. But just maybe, that gps thing isn’t working.”

Love your enemies. Do good to those who treat you badly. Forgive others. Don’t take revenge. Give up on violence. Invite the outsiders in. Look for God in the people on the margins, not in the center. Trust God to provide what you need. Worship. Pray. Seek God’s ways. Compassion, mercy, and love count more than power, prestige, and possessions. Your love account is far more significant than your bank account. Tear down walls that divide nations, race, religion, gender, class. Love God with every bit of your being, and also everybody who shares this planet with you. And let God love you. Turn it all upside down, your lives, this world, and find God in the mess.

That was the path Jesus had them on. This was the journey they left all those fish on the shore to take. And they weren’t all that convinced. But they kept going.

This, I think is what the call, always is. Jesus takes us to places that don’t make any sense, but we sense wherever it is, God is there. And his call isn’t simply a call away from something but towards something.

And when we are looking for God’s Realm ourselves, turning toward it, we help others find it. Our experiences with God and God’s Realm shape the lives of others as well as ourselves. When we follow Jesus along the path of mercy, hope, peace, and trust in God’s ways, it opens a way not just for us, but for others. When we are living in different ways, others can live differently, too. When we disarm others can disarm.

But what about those fishermen? Peter said it well. “We’re nothing but a bunch of sinners.” Peter knew Jesus was up to something big, but couldn’t imagine he or his companions would have anything to contribute. “Don’t be afraid, Peter. I wouldn’t ask you, if I didn’t think you, and your friends, and all the men and women who are going to be a part of this thing couldn’t do it.”

So, of course, the question is can we do it? Are we any more convinced Jesus could use us than Peter was? When God called Isaiah what was Isaiah’s response? “Woe to me! I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips.” But God said to Isaiah, “I can help with that.”

And then there’s the Apostle Paul. When he gets his call he is on the way to arrest Christians. He was an avowed enemy of Jesus. But he got the call anyway.

What I like about the passage in 1 Corinthians is how Paul starts out with what he had been told about Jesus. He was passing on what he had received. But what made the most difference for Paul was that Jesus appeared to him, the least of them; the persecutor, the one who stood and held the coats while his companions made Stephen the first Christian martyr.

What about Abraham and Sarah, Moses, Rahab, that shepherd boy David, Mary the Mother of Jesus? Time after time in the scriptures, God calls the most unlikely of people, and God is revealed through them.

So if the qualifications for following Jesus include being people of unclean lips, surrounded by people of unclean lips, being sinners and clueless as to what Jesus is talking about, or even dead set against the whole thing, then most of us qualify. We’re who Jesus is looking for. We’re the guy. We are who this world needs.

Here’s how one of my favorite preachers, Ralph Milton sums up today’s gospel story.

“Peter doesn’t take that haul of fish to the market to sell so he doesn’t benefit from the bonanza. He and his partners, James and John, just leave everything there and follow Jesus. Which makes no economic sense.
It doesn’t make economic sense for a smart person with good people skills to go into the ministry, either. There’s way more money to be made selling something. Nor does it make economic sense for dedicated laypeople to spend all that time studying their faith and working in the outreach ministry of the church.
But three men go stumbling over their nets and boats and follow Jesus, and the crowd that saw all this witnessed a sermon in action that was more powerful than the one Jesus preached. Luke doesn’t tell us a thing that Jesus said in that sermon. Nor does he say whether Simon and his buds were paying attention. He tells us what they did. And we’ve been talking about it ever since.”

Someone pointed out that Jesus called the disciples more than once. That story at the beginning of Acts where Jesus sends the disciples into all the world is another call, after they had failed him so miserably.

And Jesus keeps calling us, day after day. It’s like fishing back in those days with no refrigeration. The fish were only good for one day. You had to go out the next day. Each day we go out trusting God’s call in our lives, following Jesus to wherever he’s going, leaving the fish behind. And like the Apostle Paul we find that we are no longer passing on what we have received, but telling our own story of following Jesus and being alive in him.

On Exile and Turning–January 24, 2010

January 26th, 2010

ON EXILE AND TURNING
Nehemiah 8:1-12, Luke 4: 14-30
January 24, 2010
Mary Hammond

I have had only two life experiences that ever came close to resembling exile. The first was at the age of 22, when Steve and I were wide-eyed newlyweds. After our wedding in Indiana, we returned to the house church in Alabama that we have been attending while I was in graduate school. During the month we were gone, this little community had merged with another house church and had restructured under a new, much more authoritarian, model of leadership. Later, this became known as the “Shepherding Movement” of the 1970′s.

“God’s not sending people to seminary these days,” the newest church leader proclaimed. However, we both knew that God was sending Steve to seminary when I finished my degree. Over a few weeks of protracted prayer, discussion, and discernment, it became clear what we had to do.

The parting was not pretty. The final words of the church elders burned forever in our ears: “Your blood is on your own hands. Your salvation is in danger. We wash our hands of you.” Exiled, we said goodbye to a community who had once welcomed us warmly, even as Northerners and newcomers residing in the deep South. We also said goodbye to a way of practicing our faith that had been a rich part of our journey to that point as young adults.

My other primary experience of exile occurred in 2005 when the church decided by consensus to join the Association of Welcoming & Affirming Baptists, thus publicly supporting the full inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered people in the church. This decision provided a new space to stand in solidarity with countless other people who have been exiled by their churches, families, and communities for their sexual orientation.

With the church’s building on the line and complex negotiations on many levels, the process became a sustained, intense blur for me. I remember the aftermath in my soul much better than the details which folks in the congregation still easily recall. I have never personally felt so dechurched as I did in 2006, once the American Baptist Churches of Ohio were no longer our regional home and my brain and heart tried to catch up with each other.

We have been deeply blessed in our association with the Rochester-Genesee Region, beyond our imaginations, but exile inevitably leaves questioning and scarring in its wake. How can exile not lead to open wounds, when the old has disappeared, and the new is yet to manifest itself? Yet, exile also leads to new opportunities and fresh spiritual growth, as the old is left behind, and the new takes shape before our eyes.

Exile rages like a torrential stream throughout the pages of scripture. It is a paradoxical theme of the spiritual journey. The Apostle Peter describes believers as “strangers and exiles” on earth (I Peter 2:11), a community with a home not made by human hands, living in a Realm not governed by human rulers. In the memoirs of Nehemiah, exile is fresh history for the Jewish people who had been displaced and scattered by foreign invaders. Some had at long last returned to Jerusalem, only to find the city in ruins.

Cupbearer for foreign king, Artaxerxes, Nehemiah learns of the returnees’ plight and the devastation of the city. He petitions the king to allow him to organize the rebuilding process. In spite of threats from enemy tribes, economic hardship, back-breaking labor, and discouragement, the community is successful in its efforts. Yet, the people are hungry for more than a rebuilt temple wall. Hungry for a rebuilt faith, they ask Ezra the priest to open the scriptures to them. Young and old gather in the town square. From dawn to midday, Ezra reads from the sacred scroll. The Levites, assistants in the temple, interpret the words he speaks.

The people are undone. All the embodied anguish from years of wandering and exile, returning to a city in ruins, making a way when there was no way, yearning for God’s Voice–all of this comes to bear on their hearts as if a great flood is unleashed. They weep. I bet these are no quite tears moistening the edges of the cheek. I bet these are great, gigantic wails. We all know that sound. Most of us have cried like that sometime in our lives. The words of Moses from the sacred text fall on their ears as balm, tonic, sting, and vision, all at the same time.

But Nehemiah, Ezra, and the other leaders do not leave the people in their weeping. No, they instruct the community to throw a party. Not only are they to throw a party, but they are instructed to remember to welcome the poor in their midst! The time for lament gives way to a time for celebration. New life is on the horizon. With God’s help, joy arises from the ashes of mourning.

Judy and Tom Riggle have a friend in Zimbabwe named Eddie, and they often send me his e-mail updates. Eddie writes passionately about the heart-wrenching news from his country and always signs off with this one verse from Nehemiah: “The joy of the Lord is your strength.” A cry of hope in the midst of devastation and madness, oppression and violence, these words become a beacon of light for him in truly desperate times. Throughout everything, Eddie continues to claim for his own the ancient confession of an exiled people working to make ‘return’ a full reality in all its many-orbed facets. He is watching, waiting, and working for the turning of his native land to sanity, sustenance, and justice.

The bible is a paradoxical book. Nehemiah reminds us that exile leads to return and restoration; the Gospel reading reminds us that return can lead to exile as well. Jesus re-enters his hometown, only to leave it exiled from the very people who watched him grow up, nurtured him, and supported him. His prophetic proclamation is too much for their ears. Their praise turns to anger, and they mob him, dragging him out of the temple to throw him over a cliff.

Exile is not always the result of misdeeds; it can also be the result of speaking the truth. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., said, “A time comes when silence is betrayal…but the calling to speak is often a vocation of agony” (from compiled quotations provided by Every Church a Peace Church). While exile can be the consequence of faithlessness, it can also be the price we pay for faithfulness.

Today we continue to celebrate the season of Epiphany. We see the bright light of God in Nehemiah’s memoirs as the returned exiles see new life dawn on what had been a bleak and barren horizon. We see the bright light of God as Jesus stands before the hometown crowd and risks his life proclaiming his mission. We see the bright light of God in this place, in these faces here, in the hymns sung by children in Haiti, in the prayers offered from the deepest places of exile on the earth.

Let us participate in this gigantic journey. If exile is our experience, may we grow to understand its meaning and begin to know the joy of return and celebration, even when it looks much different than we envisioned. When called to do so, may we bear the price of exile to speak the words of truth. Through it all, may we forge a deeper, more grounded faith and trust in God. There is always Light to be seen on the road ahead, no matter how treacherous the path, no matter how dim the light.

“The joy of the Lord is our strength.” Amen.

This Little Light of Mine: Celebrating Martin Luther King, Jr.

January 17th, 2010

This Little Light of Mine: Celebrating Martin Luther King, Jr.
January 17, 2010
Steve Hammond

[You might also want to check out the story Whips and Wine which we read in church this morning. I've posted it on the blog]

We keep our house pretty dark. Even though we have compact florescent bulbs in just about all of our light fixtures, we still try to make sure the only lights that are on are in the room we are in. It’s one of the ways we try to reduce our carbon footprint.

Last week, though, we had ECO at our house and as it got darker I realized that before everybody got there that I needed to turn some lights on, not only in the dining room and the kitchen, but the living room and the family room. I hate to admit it, but I liked it. The whole house felt different not being in the dark and semi-dark. And not only was there light, but we had also turned up the heat so it was warm. Well, for us 65 degrees is warm.

I’ve thought a lot about that this week. I’ve even left some lights on longer than I should have. But there is something about light that really makes a difference, especially in these short, cloudy days of winter. Those folk who included Epiphany in the church year knew what they doing.

We need light. Think of all the ways light makes a difference besides lighting up the places we live. Early one morning this week, while it was still dark, I was searching for something in the guest room. Since I knew where it was, I decided to not turn the lights on in the room. What I forgot about was the footstool. Light makes a difference.

Light makes such a difference, obviously, when you are trying to read. More than a couple of times this week, when there was some sun, I stood next to the window, and amazingly I could read the phone number in the book. It’s easy to see why light became a metaphor in the Bible. Light helps us to feel better, it helps us to see, it illumines things.

And what is amazing about that metaphor is that it applies to things of heaven and earth. “In the beginning was the Word…and the word was the light for all humanity.” That, of course, was about Jesus. But what did Jesus say to us? “You are the light of the world…So let your light shine.”

Today we are celebrating the life of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. He sure let his light shine. There are all kinds of things you can say about the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., but I always like to start with that Rev. part.

He was a Christian. And he showed us that when Jesus said we could live in different and better ways he really meant it. That’s why Rev. King was able to set so many people free. He won the Nobel Peace Prize. He faced jail. He was martyred. But it all started as a Christian who was trying to follow Jesus. And he realized Jesus was about light and life, and his calling, and the calling of all who follow Jesus is to bring light and life to this world.

Contrast that view to the most recent statements of Pat Robertson who said the people of Haiti are being punished for the pact their ancestors supposedly made with the devil. I guess he didn’t hear what I did about how reporters could hear people standing together in the streets praying with each other and singing hymns right after the earthquake. Rev. Robertson knows a god of darkness and death, but Rev. King knew the God of Light and Life. That’s the legacy he left us.

We might think we could never be like the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. But we’re wrong. Not only can we, but we have been. Before Martin Luther King, Jr. raised a voice of righteousness, most white Christians, and even some black Christians believed that segregation and white supremacy were the will of God. They believed that integration was contrary to God’s will.

People, especially white people in this country, would not cross racial lines, and when people did, especially black folk, there was violent reaction, often justified in the name of God.

Martin Luther King, Jr., though, showed us another way. He shined a light on our racism, and though things are far from perfect, we changed. Most white Christians these days would never argue that segregation was the will of God. But we might still believe that if Martin Luther King, Jr. and those who inspired him, as well as those who were inspired by him, hadn’t shown us something better, shown us the light.

He taught us about how making peace had something to do with following Jesus, and reminded us that Jesus showed us the way of non violence. Some of us have become peacemakers. We cross racial lines. We tear down all kinds of barriers that Christians were once expected to uphold. We may not be as wise, or courageous, or committed as he was, but Rev. King has helped us to become better Christians. He has helped us to live in ways that Christians two generations would have never imagined we could live. He taught us about living in the light. He said we could do it. He was right.

Rev. King and so many others throughout church history have shown us that it is silly to take the dark path through the wilderness, when there is a path that is lit with the light of God. Yet why do we choose so often to stumble in the dark when there is a much better way for us to go? Why do we need people like Martin Luther King, Jr. to keep pointing that out to us?

Rev. King was a model for us in so many ways. He was a civil rights leader. He was a peacemaker. He was a Christian who showed us the way, who led us to the light. He had his personal flaws. But he left us a witness. He showed us how to follow Jesus Christ.

And he knew that following Jesus wasn’t simply to make his own life better and get himself into heaven. He knew that following Jesus was the way we could make life better for everybody, and get heaven into us.

Martin Luther King, Jr. lived in dark times. Segregation was law in many places and custom in most others. Our country was fighting a brutal war in Viet Nam and he saw how militarism was destroying the moral fiber of our nation. There was grinding poverty in this country, not to mention so many others. He couldn’t even acknowledge that one of his key aides was gay because that would be more ammunition for those trying to kill the movement. Things were tough. But he knew the darkness could not overcome the light. And he knew we all had the choice, to walk in God’s ways or let evil overcome us. He showed us how good the light is. And he showed us we could walk in that light.

So in honor of Rev. King I want to encourage all of you to think about your experiences with light or the lack of light this week, whether it’s walking into a well lit room or stumbling over a footstool in the dark. They are all parables. They remind us, as the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. did that we are children of light not shadows.

Whips and Wine by Ralph Milton (rumors.com)

January 17th, 2010

[This is a story we used during our worship service on the Sunday before Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. Though it was geared to the lectionary passage that day about the wedding at Cana, it got me thinking a lot about the struggle any prophet has, like Martin Luther King, Jr., when they are so angry and about the injustices that go on in this world.

The story was written by Ralph Milton, one of my favorite Canadian preachers and was on his web site. You can check it out some time at www.rumors.com. You can also subscribe to the weekly email which includes lots of great stuff, which I sue all the time, including stories and reflections on the lectionary and paraphrases of lectionary texts, plus some 'holy humor.' Send an email to rumors-subscribe@joinhands.com with subscribe in the subject line. Don't put anything else in the email. I've also put today's sermon on the blog.]

Rumors – Whips and wine
This is not a re-telling of John’s Gospel. I let my imagination loose and soon I had a story that featured Mary of Magdala who isn’t in the first part of John and isn’t connected the wedding in Cana or the cleansing of the temple.
It’s a story. Enjoy it and see if it talks to you.

I had a song going through my head…
“Cana wine, Cana wine,
working on my heart and mind…”
And you know how it is. Once you get a song like that in your head, you keep humming it over and over. And I felt just great, because it really was such a wonderful wedding there in Cana. Such a celebration. We laughed. We cried. We danced.
I drank a bit too much, I guess. O, I wasn’t out of control or anything, but I woke up the next day with a headache, a bad headache actually, but that song kept running through the headache. Sick and happy at the same time.
Now as we walked toward Jerusalem, I kept singing the song…
“….flowing free, filling me,
till I lose all sense of time…”
“Mary!” Jesus spoke almost sharply. We had stopped to rest by a spring in a wadi. “We have to walk more quickly or we won’t reach Jerusalem before Passover.”
“And I’m slowing you down?” I asked.
“Yes. No. Not really. I’m sorry, Mary.” Jesus was smiling but I could tell he was worried. I knew his moods. I could sense his fears. He was a strong man, but a man nevertheless, and sometimes afraid.
“Mary, when you were so sick, in Magdala, when we first met. And I was able to help you get rid of that sickness, those demons that were destroying you…do you remember how at first you were angry at me?”
“Yes. It’s always scary to change. I guess I’d grown comfortable with my own sickness. That was my identity. When you took that away, I had to change, and I don’t think I wanted to.”
Jesus looked very sober. Then he grinned. “Let’s get going. Sing the song a bit faster, Mary. It’ll speed us up a little.”
It wasn’t till we were near Jerusalem that Jesus began talking about the temple and the money changers. “They charge a whole day’s wages just to change foreign coins into temple money. That’s way too much. It’s not fair to the poor people. And the price for those animals for sacrifice? An animal costs ten times as much in the temple as it does in the marketplace. And Mary, God doesn’t even want those burnt offerings. God wants our hearts, not burnt meat.”
Jesus walked in silence for awhile. There was a fire building in his eyes. The muscles in his jaw pulsed under his beard.
“And the Gentiles. That’s all they can see of the temple. All they get is the yelling and shouting and the money changing and the stink. And that’s where they’re supposed to pray. They can’t get any further inside the temple. Can you imagine trying to pray in a place like that?”
I’d never been to Jerusalem. This was my first visit and till this moment, I’d been excited and happy.
“What are you going to do, Jesus?”
“I shouldn’t do anything. If I’m smart, I’ll keep my mouth shut.”
“You’re not much good at being smart when you’re upset, Jesus.” That comment got me an annoyed look, then a grudging smile.
Jesus didn’t tell me what he planned to do in the temple. I don’t think he knew himself. But the more he thought about the temple, the more he got upset.
We stopped at Bethany, just outside Jerusalem, to stay with our friends, the sisters Mary and Martha and their brother Lazarus. It was a pleasant evening, catching up on old friends, gentle arguments, new ideas. They wanted to know all about the wedding in Cana. I told them how we seemed to run out of wine, then suddenly there were six huge jars full of the best wine we ever tasted.
“Hey, wasn’t that a party?” Lazarus said. He suspected Jesus had something to do with the wine, but Jesus just smiled and wouldn’t say a thing.
The next morning, Jesus was up and gone before I was awake.
“He went to the temple,” said Martha.
“But we were going to go together!” I was angry.
“I think he needed to go alone,” said Martha. “He seemed to have something very heavy on his mind.”
“He’s upset about the money changers, Martha. I’m just afraid he’s going to do something crazy that’ll get him into trouble.”
Which is exactly what happened. He came rushing in at noon that day. His cloak was torn. He had an ugly bruise on his cheek. And as I went to him, I smelled the acrid sweat of tension.
“We have to go right away, Mary,” he said.
“But I haven’t been to the temple yet. I haven’t even been into Jerusalem.”
“I’m sorry. All right.” he snapped.
And so we left and walked together in a tense, unhappy silence. But then, the hard walking – the coolness of the evening seemed to dissipate the fear and anger and frustration of the day. Leaning against a rock that night, Jesus told me what he had done, how he had gone into the temple intent on simply explaining why things needed to change.
“I tried to tell them how evil it was to do this in the temple. But nobody would listen. I lost my temper,” Jesus said sadly. “I just lost it and I started turning over tables and lashing out at people and yelling at them. I even made a whip and started beating at them.”
I sighed. “And they’ll be no more grateful to you than I was, when you purged the evil from my life.”
The sun had set. The shadows closed around us. The evening star was bright and clear against the gathering darkness.
“It’s better to make wine,” I said.
“Hmmm?”
“It’s better to make wine than whips. Good wine softens the soul. A whip hardens the heart.”
Jesus looked long and deeply at the evening star. “Amen, Mary,” he finally said, and closed his eyes into an exhausted sleep.
There were more stars now. Have you noticed that in the night, there is more darkness in the sky than there is light? But it’s the light we see. It’s the light that shines into our soul.
And so I sang my song into myself and to the stars…
“….a new life’s rising in me too,
like an overflowing stream,
and it comes from the taste of Cana wine…”*
*Common Cup Company,
from Turnings, Music Resources for Lent and Easter,
United Church Publishing House, Toronto.